What does a static route configuration typically include?

A static route configuration is essential for directing traffic within a network, and it generally includes two critical components: the destination prefix and the next-hop IP address. The destination prefix specifies the network address that the route applies to, informing the router where to send packets destined for that specific network. The next-hop IP address indicates the next router in the path to reach the destination, guiding the router on how to forward the packets correctly.

This dual inclusion is fundamental because the destination prefix alone does not provide enough information for routing decisions. Similarly, the next-hop address by itself is insufficient without knowing the destination network to which packets are being forwarded. Both elements working together ensure effective routing and optimal network performance.