What is stored in the routing table?

The routing table is a critical component of a router's operation, as it directly supports the process of forwarding packets through the network. It contains routing information, which includes the destination IP addresses, the next hop for those destinations, and the associated metrics that determine the best path for data packets to take. This information allows the router to make informed decisions about packet forwarding based on the most efficient routes available.

In contrast, configuration backups refer to saved settings of the router's configuration and are not part of the routing table. Network traffic statistics involve data about the volume and type of traffic flowing through the network, which aids in monitoring but do not reside in the routing table. Similarly, logs of user commands are recorded for auditing and troubleshooting purposes, but they are separate from the routing information maintained in the routing table. By focusing on routing information, the routing table ensures that data packets are directed efficiently to their intended destinations.